Corfu Today / History ~ Americans Visiting Corfu

Main entrance to the Old Fortress

Corfu (Kerkyra) is one of many Greek islands with plenty of history that can be linked as far back as Greek Mythology. The Greek name of Kerkyra derived from two powerful water symbols, one mythological Nymph called Corcyra, a daughter of the river god Asopos, Corcyra was captured by the god of the sea Poseidon who brought her here and ultimately gave her respective name. Throughout history, the island has witnessed many battles and conquests. Corfu is located in the northern Ionian Sea towards the Adriatic and is the second largest of the Ionian Islands while nestled in between the Greek mainland and Italy. Corfu has received most of its influences from western cultures throughout its long history and is one of the first Greek islands to witness an influx of tourists. You will also find small satellite islands which forms the northwester most part of Greece. Corfu is about 40 miles long and roughly 20 miles wide with a population of over 102,000. The highest accessible point (preferably by small car) is Mount Pantokrator (2785 ft) which offers amazing views for most of the island which is dominated by olive trees.
The most notable in the old town of Corfu are the old and new medieval fortresses that date back to the 15th century (Old Fortress added in 2007 to the UNESCO World Heritage Monuments along with the old town). In every corner you will find harmony through the narrow paved roads/lanes and alleys which incorporate buildings that resemble the history and characteristics of Venetian, French, and British influences all while passing the unique and extended touristy shops. Iconic Liston is focal meeting point for social gatherings. Happy vibes are sure to follow. Spianada is absolutely lively and considered to be the center of Corfu and one of the largest squares in the Balkan area.
Corfu has 15 municipalities and countless old villages with stone paved homes. You can also find many churches, museums, lagoons, caves, and breathtaking architecture along with stunning beaches. Corfu town is one of the most popular Easter destinations in Europe where tradition allows fairly large pots to be thrown from balconies in an effort to eliminate bad spirits.
Corfu is accessible by direct flights from most European countries and by daily ferry connections from either the Greek mainland or many nearby Italian ports.
Corfu has an ideal climate making it enjoyable throughout the year. Winter is relatively mild with temperatures reaching around 45 degrees Fahrenheit to around 68 (7 - 20 C). Excursions during this time are highly recommended. Spring offers a vast array of radiant landscape and stunning scenery. Summer sizzles and so does the island as everything comes alive. Superb beaches, traditional festivals, daily trip excursions, and a cosmopolitan atmosphere. Life is fabulous in Corfu!!!